Practical guide
How to run an online condominium meeting
The online condominium meeting has become a routine way of holding building meetings, not an emergency exception. For it to be valid, a video call link is not enough: it requires owner consent, a notice that clearly explains how to connect, a way to identify participants, and minutes that meet the requirements of Article 1136 of the Italian Civil Code. This guide walks through how a property manager can organize an online meeting that is genuinely valid, covering consent, platform choice, participant identification, voting procedures and the recording of minutes, reducing the risk of the resolution being challenged.
Owner consent and the meeting notice
Italian law does not make the online meeting mandatory, but it allows the manager to propose it if the condominium regulation already provides for it, or if the assembly itself resolves to adopt it for future meetings. Where no rule is already in place, the manager should collect explicit consent, even through an informal poll or a dedicated resolution, to avoid later disputes over the legitimacy of the chosen format.
The meeting notice, governed by Article 66 of the implementing provisions of the Civil Code, must precisely state the date, time and agenda, and when the meeting is held remotely it must also include the connection link or credentials, plus a phone number or email for technical support for owners who are less comfortable with digital tools. Owners unfamiliar with videoconferencing should never be effectively excluded from participation: always provide a support channel or, if requested by a meaningful number of owners, allow a hybrid format with in-person attendance.
Choosing the right platform
The platform used for an online meeting must guarantee certain minimum functions for the meeting to be manageable and defensible if challenged: clear identification of each participant with full name visible throughout the call, a traceable voting function that records how each owner voted on every agenda item, and real time calculation of the ownership shares present, essential for verifying that the quorum required to open and to resolve is met.
Also useful is audio or video recording of the session as support when drafting the minutes, along with an orderly way of managing speaking turns so the discussion does not become an unintelligible overlap. Property management software built for condominiums, such as AmministraPro, integrates these functions into the ordinary notice and minutes workflow, sparing the manager from stitching together disconnected tools.
Identifying participants and checking the quorum
Before formally opening the session, the manager must verify the identity of each connected participant against the list of owners entitled to vote, and record any proxies presented within the limits set by Article 67 of the implementing provisions of the Civil Code. Only after this check can the meeting be declared validly constituted according to the quorum requirements of Article 1136 of the Civil Code, calculated both by number of participants and by ownership shares represented.
During the meeting, the manager or an appointed secretary should keep track of any disconnections and reconnections, since an owner who loses the connection during a vote can affect the quorum for that specific item. The chosen platform should clearly display the connection status of each participant.
Voting, resolutions and drafting the minutes
For each agenda item the vote must be collected explicitly and traceably, whether in favor, against or abstaining, and referred to the ownership share of each owner. At the end of the vote the manager should have a clear record of how the majority was formed, an essential element for drafting minutes consistent with what was actually resolved.
The minutes of an online meeting follow the same rules as an in person one: they must record the date and time, the participants with their respective ownership shares, the text of the resolutions adopted and the outcome of the vote item by item, as required by Article 1136 of the Civil Code. It is good practice to reference or attach the session recording as supporting material, while keeping the minutes as an independent document, drafted by the manager or the secretary appointed at the meeting and signed according to the procedures set out in the condominium regulation. An integrated digital workflow, from the notice through to signing the minutes, reduces transcription errors and speeds up communicating the resolutions to absent owners.
Frequently asked questions
Is an online condominium meeting always legally valid?
An online meeting is valid when it meets the same substantive requirements as an in person one under Article 1136 of the Civil Code: a correct notice under Article 66 of the implementing provisions, identification of participants, verification of the quorum needed to open and to resolve, and a complete set of minutes. There is no rule requiring an online meeting, but if the condominium regulation provides for it or the assembly itself approves it as the format for future meetings, it becomes a legitimate way to proceed, provided no owner is effectively excluded from participating due to technical difficulties.
What must the meeting notice state for an online session?
In addition to the ordinary elements required by Article 66 of the implementing provisions of the Civil Code, namely date, time and agenda, the notice for an online meeting must clearly state the link or credentials to connect, the platform used, and a technical support contact for owners who struggle with digital tools. It is also advisable to specify whether a hybrid format with in person attendance is available, to protect those who prefer not to connect remotely.
How are ownership shares and the quorum verified in an online meeting?
Before declaring the session open, the manager must identify each connected participant against the list of owners entitled to vote and add up the corresponding ownership shares, including any proxies within the limits of Article 67 of the implementing provisions of the Civil Code. A platform with automatic calculation of the shares present, such as the one built into AmministraPro, allows real time verification of whether the quorum required to open and to resolve under Article 1136 of the Civil Code is met for each agenda item.
Are the minutes of an online meeting different from those of an in person meeting?
Not in substance: the minutes must contain the same elements required for any condominium meeting, namely date, time, participants with their respective ownership shares, the text of the resolutions and the outcome of the vote item by item, under Article 1136 of the Civil Code. The practical difference lies in the possibility of relying on the audio or video recording of the session as support when drafting them, though this remains a document distinct from the minutes, which are signed by the manager or the secretary according to the procedures set out in the condominium regulation.
What happens if an owner disconnects during a vote?
If an owner loses connection while a particular item is being voted on, their vote on that item may not be validly cast, which can affect the quorum calculation for that specific resolution, though not necessarily for the whole meeting. This is why it matters that the platform clearly shows each participant's connection status and that the manager or secretary notes any relevant disconnections in the minutes, so that how the majority was formed on each agenda item can be properly documented.
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