Practical guide
Registering owners and units at the first appointment
A new manager's first appointment starts from the register: knowing who the owners are, which units they own, with what thousandths (millesimi) and with which tenants, if any. Article 1130, number 6, of the Italian Civil Code requires keeping the condominium register, which contains the personal details of individual owners and holders of real or usage rights, the cadastral data of each unit, and data on the safety conditions of common areas. Building this correct base from the outset avoids errors in cost allocation, missed communications and liability. This guide explains how to collect, verify and keep the starting data up to date.
Data to collect for the register
- Personal details of each owner: name, tax code, residence or domicile
- Holders of real or usage rights other than ownership (usufruct, bare ownership)
- Cadastral data of each unit: sheet, parcel, subordinate, category
- Thousandths for each table in use in the condominium
- Any tenants and references of the lease contracts
- Contact details for communications: address, email, digital domicile
- Data on the safety conditions of common areas
- Special units: garages, cellars, shops and their ownership
What Article 1130 no. 6 requires
The condominium register is a legal obligation introduced by the condominium reform. Article 1130, number 6, of the Italian Civil Code states that it must record the personal details of individual owners and holders of real and personal usage rights, the cadastral data of each unit, and any data on the safety conditions of common areas.
The same rule provides that any change in the data must be communicated by the party concerned in writing within sixty days. Failing that, the manager may request them by registered letter and, after a further thirty days, obtain them at the owner's expense. At the first appointment this framework legitimizes the request for missing data.
Start from the documents received
The main source is the documentation handed over by the outgoing manager: existing register, thousandths tables, list of owners, known lease contracts. This data should be taken as a base but verified, because it is often incomplete or not updated for recent sales.
If the register is missing or patchy, the new manager rebuilds it starting from the thousandths tables and cadastral data, supplementing it with information from the owners. It is a demanding initial task, but it is the foundation on which cost allocation, meeting notices and communications rest throughout the mandate.
Verify units and thousandths
Each owner must be linked to the units they own with the related thousandths. A condominium may have several tables: the general ownership table and specific tables for services such as stairs, lift or heating, under the criteria of Articles 1123 and 1124 of the Italian Civil Code. Attributing thousandths correctly is essential for accurate cost allocation.
Recent sales are the critical point: an unregistered change of ownership leads to sending notices and allocations to the wrong party. It is best to cross-check the data received against any transfer notices and to ask owners for confirmation in doubtful cases, so as to capture the real ownership as at the appointment date.
Distinguish owners, usufructuaries and tenants
The register contains not only owners. It must also record holders of real rights other than full ownership, such as the bare owner and the usufructuary, whose distinction affects the allocation of certain costs and voting rights at the owners' meeting. Tenants must also be mapped, because some recurring management costs concern them.
This distinction allows payment notices, meeting notices and communications to be addressed correctly. Sending a notice to the tenant when the debtor toward the condominium is the owner, or convening a usufructuary for a resolution belonging to the bare owner, generates disputes that a well-built register avoids.
Keep the register up to date over time
The initial registration is not a one-off act: the register must be updated at every change, sale, succession or change of contact details. Data left to age brings back the same problems the first appointment was meant to solve. It is best to set a process to collect owners' communications and record them promptly.
Management software simplifies both the initial registration and its maintenance: it imports records and tables, links units, thousandths and contacts, and handles real rights and tenants separately. With AmministraPro the new manager builds a register compliant with Article 1130 no. 6 and keeps it updated with just a few operations. The features are described on the /funzioni page and the plans on the /prezzi page.
Frequently asked questions
What must the condominium register contain?
Under Article 1130 no. 6 of the Italian Civil Code it must contain the personal details of individual owners and holders of real and personal usage rights, the cadastral data of each unit, and any data on the safety conditions of common areas. It is the base document of the register that the new manager must keep up to date.
What if an owner does not provide their data?
Article 1130 no. 6 provides that changes must be communicated in writing within sixty days. Failing that, the manager requests the data by registered letter and, after thirty days, may obtain it at the expense of the defaulting owner. At the first appointment this procedure allows the register to be completed even without voluntary cooperation.
How are usufruct and bare ownership handled in the register?
Both parties must be recorded, distinguishing the bare owner from the usufructuary. The distinction affects the allocation of certain costs and voting rights: in general the usufructuary takes part in resolutions on ordinary administration and enjoyment, the bare owner in those on innovations and extraordinary maintenance. A correct register addresses notices and meeting calls to the right party.
Is the register data subject to the GDPR?
Yes. Owners' personal data must be processed in compliance with EU Regulation 2016/679, solely for condominium management purposes and with adequate retention and security measures. Collection is lawful because it is necessary to fulfil the manager's legal obligations, but the data cannot be used for other purposes.
Does software make the initial registration easier?
Yes. Management software imports records and thousandths tables, links units, thousandths and contacts, and handles the distinctions between owners, usufructuaries and tenants. With AmministraPro the starting register is built and kept up to date with a few operations, reducing allocation errors and missed communications.
Try AmministraPro
Accounting, thousandths-based cost splitting, meetings, communications and artificial intelligence in a single Italian software, compliant with UNI 10801 and GDPR.
