Practical guide
Planning extraordinary works over the year
Extraordinary works are the most costly and delicate undertaking in a condominium's life: renovating the facade, replacing the lift, work on the roof or the systems. Unlike ordinary maintenance, they require a meeting resolution, often with qualified majorities, the setting up of a works fund and a long timeline spanning several months. Improvising them, or facing them only when the fault has become an emergency, leads to hasty decisions and higher costs. Planning them over the year instead gives each phase its due time: identifying the need, gathering quotes, resolving at the meeting, setting up the fund, following the progress stages and reaching acceptance. This guide offers a timeline for managing extraordinary works without stress.
The phases of well-planned extraordinary works
- Identifying the need and a preliminary technical assessment
- Gathering several quotes that can be compared with one another
- Meeting resolution with the majority required by Article 1136
- Setting up the special works fund under Article 1135
- Scheduling the execution and the progress stages
- Acceptance, final check and archiving of the documentation
Identifying the need before it becomes an emergency
Planning extraordinary works begins well before the resolution: it arises from observing the state of the building and the systems, from owners' reports and from the maintainers' guidance. A leaking roof, a decaying facade, a lift that keeps breaking down are signals that anticipate the need for intervention, and catching them early allows planning rather than chasing.
Once a need is identified, the next step is a preliminary technical assessment defining its scope and urgency. Not all works have the same priority: some can wait for the right moment, others require prompt action to avoid greater damage or safety risks. This hierarchy guides where the works fall in the year's calendar.
Quotes and preparation before the meeting
Bringing extraordinary works to the meeting means arriving with complete preparation: several comparable quotes, a technical report, an indication of the timing and manner of execution. A single quote or a vague description exposes the resolution to fragility and later disputes; comparable quotes instead let owners choose knowingly.
It is useful to attach the quotes to the notice of meeting itself, so owners can examine them before the session and attend prepared. This preparatory phase takes weeks, between requesting quotes, contractors' inspections and comparing offers, and must therefore be started well ahead of the planned resolution date.
The resolution and the works fund
Approval of extraordinary works belongs to the owners' meeting, with the majorities provided by Article 1136 of the Italian Civil Code, which for more significant works requires qualified quorums. The resolution must identify the work, the contractor, the amount and the allocation among owners according to the criteria of Article 1123 and the rules applicable to the type of expense.
For extraordinary maintenance works and for improvements, Article 1135 of the Italian Civil Code requires the setting up of a special fund equal to the amount of the works; if the works proceed by progress stages, the fund may be set up in relation to the individual payments due. Planning the fund contributions over the year, in line with progress, avoids burdening owners with a single outlay and aligns income with expenditure.
Execution, progress stages and acceptance
During execution, the work must be followed through its progress stages: payments to the contractor accrue in relation to the completed phases, and each progress stage corresponds to a check and a payment. Coordinating the fund instalment deadlines with the contractor payment dates is what keeps the condominium's cash balanced.
At the end of the works, acceptance or a final check verifies the work's conformity with what was agreed, and the documentation is archived: contracts, invoices, certifications, any guarantees. This documentation will be needed in later years, both for ordinary management and in the event of disputes or requests for access to records by the owners.
Keeping the phases together with software
Extraordinary works span many months and involve documents, deadlines and cash movements that are easy to lose sight of if managed separately. Keeping the quotes, the resolution, the fund plan, the progress stages and the invoices in one place lets you follow the work from start to finish and report on it clearly at the meeting.
AmministraPro lets you manage the works fund, schedule the instalments in line with the progress stages and archive the intervention's documentation alongside the condominium's accounts. The features are described on the /funzioni page and the plans with their costs on the /prezzi page.
Frequently asked questions
Is a particular majority needed to approve extraordinary works?
Approval belongs to the owners' meeting with the majorities of Article 1136 of the Italian Civil Code, which vary according to the nature and amount of the work: for more significant works and for improvements qualified quorums are required. The correct majority must be checked case by case, because a resolution adopted with an insufficient quorum is voidable.
Is setting up a works fund mandatory?
For extraordinary maintenance works and for improvements, Article 1135 of the Italian Civil Code requires the setting up of a special fund equal to the amount of the works. If the works are carried out by progress stages, the fund may be set up in relation to the individual payments due, spreading the burden over the duration of the intervention.
When is it best to start gathering quotes?
Well ahead of the meeting, because the preparatory phase takes weeks between requesting quotes, contractors' inspections and comparing offers. Arriving at the meeting with several comparable quotes and a technical report makes the resolution solid, while a single quote or a vague description exposes it to disputes.
How are the fund instalments coordinated with contractor payments?
When works proceed by progress stages, it is best to align the fund instalment deadlines with the payments due to the contractor at each phase. This way the fund's income feeds the payments to the contractor without unbalancing the condominium's cash and without burdening owners with a single upfront outlay.
What documentation must be kept at the end of the works?
At acceptance, contracts, invoices, certifications, declarations of conformity and any guarantees issued by the contractor must be archived. This documentation is needed in later years for ordinary management, to enforce guarantees and to respond to any disputes or requests for access to records by the owners.
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